1 August has been the bank holidays in Switzerland since 1891. The date is derived from one of the first treaties between Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden. The three cantons formed the core of what is now Switzerland over the course of five centuries, and 1 August is celebrated throughout Switzerland with festivities, speeches, music, bonfires and fireworks. Federal Councillors give speeches at 1 August celebrations, as do celebrities from the worlds of politics, business and culture. This also includes the singing of the national anthem as a traditional element of the celebrations.

Traditional folk music can be heard on the streets, played by local music groups in traditional costumes. This music is often accompanied by alphorn players, yodellers and Schwyzerörgeli players, creating a cheerful and welcoming atmosphere. In addition to the music, there are many stalls and markets offering local specialities. Tourists can sample various local specialities here.